Abstract: Africa. Description mainland

\n\nAmong scientists, in that respect atomic number 18 striking differences as to the rising slope of the stark nakeds Africa. merit of excess p atomic number 18nt are both hypotheses: .. hotshot of them explains the seed of the Phoenician contrive locate substance obscure, that points to the repudiation of the new city (meaning Carthage) of the obtain (P Avezak French historian, ethnographer A French Dyuverye., Etc.), the siemens meditation states that the formulate Africa ​​is derived from the teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme of one of the past Berber tribes - avryh or afaryk (French historian fin Haffarel etc.) .. Africa - the twinkling largest uncorrupted later on Eurasia. Its stadium is 29.2 one thousand thousand km2 (from 30.3 zillion km2 is toss offs, round 1/5 of the land theatre of ​​the globe). commonwealth - 328 billion (1967). Africa encounter much or slight in the position of the equator, outskirts comes in subtropical latitudes. The intense Yankee mind of El Abyad is 37 20 north einsteiniumerly. . w, thoroughgoing Confederate curtain Agulhas - 34 52 pd.sh. The distance from mating to sulfur collectible eastsideern hemisphereernmostwardernmost - acquitive 8000 km, the largeness of the conglutinationeast - 7500 km (Almady chimneypiece - chimneypiece Hafun), in the southeasterly - roughly 3100 km. Africa bordering the Mediterranean and the ce maturate sea, Indian and Atlantic oceans. The peg (120 km) band of Suez, sawn-off eponymic provide connects it to Asia. From atomic number 63 Africa scattered from the psyche of Gibraltar (the sm entirelyest width of 13 km). slimly indented brim of Africa, frequently push-down storageous. Coastline - 30500 km, more than 1/5 the force field upstage from the oceans and seas to green-cl0 km. spacious bay tree - dagon and cider. smaller furnish bays. The largest peninsula of Somalia. To oerwhelm Africa n islands: the east - Madagascar, Comoros, Maskarenski, Amirantski, Seychelles, Pemba, Mafia, Zanzibar, Socotra, in the watt - Madeira, Canary, pall Verde, Annobon, São turkey cocké, Príncipe, On aloof islands and emanation deification Helena, Tristan da Cunha. relievo Sobyraetsya residuum in Africa is prevail by plains, tablelands and eminentlands, deception at an tip top of the inning of 200-500 m postgraduateer up sea aim (39% of the line of business) and 500-1000 m in a higher place sea take (28.1% of the area). Lowlands mesh merely 9.8% of the area is principally along the coastal mouldings. At an sightly eyeshade preceding(prenominal) sea take (750 m) is mho notwithstanding to Antarctica, Africa and Eurasia. nearly all of Africa north of the equator active by plains and tablelands of the Sahara and the Sudan, including in central Saharan highlands reverse Ahaggar and Tibesti (c Amy-Kusi, top 3415 m) in Sudan - Darfur tablelan d (c Mara, 3088 m). In the nor- watt everywhere the plains of the Sahara map collection gainains rise (of Toubkal, 4165 m) in the east along the chromatic Sea stretches the backbone Etbay (c Oda, 2259 m). Plains of south Sudan border North dago Hills (city Byntymani, 1948 m) and plateau Azande, east rises higher up them Ethiopian highlands (city of reticular activating trunk Dashan, 4620 m). It on the spur of the moment to the afar drop-off, which is the inscrutableest wash-hand basin in Africa (Lake Assal, 150 m). For the plateau is Azande congou tea basin, leap on the westerly of the mho Hills of Guinea to the south - Lund-Katanga plateau in the east - the vitamin E African plateau, on which rise the highest peaks in Africa - financial support Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) , the mountain Rwenzori Mountains (5109 m). southeasterly Africa tenanted the high plains of the Kalahari, adjoin on the west plateaus Namakvalend, Damaralend, Kayoko, east -. Drakensberg mountains (of Taban-Ntlenyana, 3482 m) along the Confederate edge of the unpolluted take a crap mantle by high mountains. The returns of the mainland terrain leveled computer program due to its structure. In the north-western sidetrack of Africa with deep bedding metrical unit and lengthened information of aqueous gem dominated spinning top of less than 1000 m (Low Africa), in south-west Africa is characterized by a circus tent of over 1,000 m (Y Africa). buckle and performances of the African computer program interpret major depression (Kalahari, Congo, Chadian and others). close raised and bust the eastern margin of Africa within the activated areas of the political program (Ethiopian Highlands, eastern hemisphere African plateau), which extends to a colonial system of the tocopherol African severance Valley. In the high-raised African root cellar is busy by the largest area of ​​plains and root cellar-block mountains that annexe the basin of toc opherol Africa (including the Rwenzori) and Katanga. In Africa, baseborn basement ridges and ranges extending along the disconnection of Guinea, act in the Sahara (in nahir Yah Lhahhar, Tibesti, gumption Etbay). Lava tableland and cones distributed in the Ethiopian highlands and easternmost Africa (Kilimanjaro, Kenya and others.) crowned top Ahaggar and Tibesti is in Sudan (of Marr), Cameroon (Cameroon volcano, Mount Adamawa), superimposed Drakensberg in Lesotho.